Impact of Party Drugs on the Youth Culture Essay Example for Free

Impact of Party Drugs on the Youth Culture EssayAdolescence refers to the age group from 14 to 26 years. Ten percent of this age group drop party medicates (Bennett, 2003). According to Arnett (2004) , this period of development is distinguished by five characteristics identity exploration, instability, self-focus, a feeling of in-between and possibilities (Arnett, 2004, pg. 14). It is against these five characteristics that the impact of party drugs on the youth culture go forth be assessed. This essay will explore how the characteristics of adolescence place teenagers at jeopardy from drug experimentation and how the perception of policy makers will influence the communitys response to the problem. The exploration of identity involves having a range of experiences that provides the jejune with the way to assess the possibilities for the purpose of formulating a distinctive self-image. To do this requires that the teenager have a range of experiences that befoolm distinc t from those experienced through their p arnts. This transit of exploration results in an introverted focus on self and a sense of becoming, of be caught in the middle. In the individualised cultures of western societies, this transition involves a separation from p arnts and the construction of an independent self-sufficient identity (Arnett, 2004).The instability can often manifest in risky behaviours. Although adolescence is a time for the construction of a unique self identity, it is also a time when a sense of belonging is engendered through common cultural construction. One subset of this cultural construction is the jet party horizon that is a global phenomenon of the youth subculture (Shapiro, 1999). A rave party is often a large gathering of young pile in an atmosphere where there is music and laser lights. This sub-culture is linked to the drug culture through party drugs such as ecstasy and ketamine.The effect of these drugs is to create a sense of wellbeing and a fe eling of lightness. The choice to take drugs is an individual one and is part of the desire to escape from the pressures of adolescence. The rave party by its actually nature is essentially a form of escape. What past are adolescences escaping from? The very nature of adolescence the sense of being without identity, the lack of a mental framework to bed the adult world and the pressures of identity construction, create tensions in the person.This escapism is not confined to adolescences as many adults abuse alcohol and amphetamines as a means of escaping the pressures of the adult world. For many users, taking the drug is part of the risk behaviour of adolescence that has the pay-off of feelings of well-being. They do not se themselves as drug users as they do not candidate their use of party drugs as being a problem. This normalises drug use and makes it difficult for agencies to intervene (Duff, 2003). It is wrong however to assume that all users are escaping from something.On e of the features of adolescence is the search for identity and self meaning. This search behaviour creates a heightened sense of distinctive feature in adolescents as they seek to make sense of self. This curiosity can evolve unconsciously to drug abuse through prolonged use as a result of the uplifting effects of the first experience. The essential to fund the regular purchase of the drug can lead into dealing. Bad experiences often will not cause a rejection of the drug as these pale against the many pleasures that the individual has experienced.The chain of events can have dire consequences for the individual as a health problem sours a criminal problem. The long bound destruction that criminalisation of drugs causes to young people is good reason to see drug abuse as a health problem. Within party drug users there are the same segments that are feature of any drug user cross section. Some users abuse the drug and are at risk from overdose and dehydration. Others are to a g reater extent controlled and cautious in their use. This group is at risk from being unable to identify the ingredients of the drug that they are purchasing.One of the make problems with party drugs is the inability for the buyer to know the ingredients contained in the drug that they are purchasing (VAAD, 2003). Users of party drugs will tend to repeat their use on a regular basis. According to Baxter (2003) users are concerned that there is no means of determining the purity and reducing the level of risk. Males tend to use party drugs more frequently than females. This tends to indicate that there is greater gender difference where males are less risk averse. This trend is declining as more and more females are victimisation party drugs.This trend reflects the emancipation of women and a stronger sense of independence amongst adolescent women. The traditional delineation of the rite of passage for the male and the female have become blurred in modern society. Women will often u se drugs to challenge the traditional perceptions of their role in society. Within the community, there are people that see drug abuse as being criminal while others see it as a social and health problem. The criminal perspective adopts a penalisation solution with rehabilitation.Such a position can have a long term effect on the individual due to problems faced with get and employment. Community response is to increase policing and to use strategies such as sniffer dogs in public and undercover police at venues to catch the suppliers and users. Police raids will be conducted on rave parties. Such an approach marginalises the rave culture and runs the risk of impairing the social development of the individual. The perspective that sees the bring on as a health issue seeks to develop preventative programmes that educate people.Greater understanding is sought for the motivation of young people for taking drugs through social research. Strategies for assisting at risk people are dev eloped that provides for free, readily available access to health care and treatment. The health professional will often argue for the decriminalisation of the drug so that it can be obtained in a controlled manner and the purity of the product guaranteed. When considered against the characteristics of adolescence as provided by Arnett (2004), this approach appears to be the least detrimental to the social and ain development of the adolescent.Government programs, such as Ravesafe, adopt this approach. One of the prime reasons that this approach should prevail is that party drugs are seen by the user as being catalysts for self reflection and construction of identity. Their sense of self and social relationships results in a positive self-image which may be in contradiction to how they feel when in the adult world. The party drug tends to alleviate insecurity and doubt. Research has shown that there might be some overflow from the atmosphere of the rave party to square life.The ne ed for early intervention arises from the research findings that drug abuse is often a precursor for youth suicide, crime and metal illness (VAAD, 2003). Interventionist strategies will view drug use as a problem which immediately places the interventionist in opposition to the youth culture. The clash between the pleasures of the drug and the potential harm of the drug creates a generational clash (Duff, 2003). To deal with the issue it is necessary to accept the reality of use and work on fostering environments that support safe use.If this is provided then it will reduce the trial and error approach that is a feature of the risk behaviour of adolescents. VAAD (2003) found that the problem can be best single-minded through drug education that must resist seeing the youth culture as a homogeneous group. Adolescents involved in the rave scene come from a wide variety of backgrounds (Shapiro, 1999). Because there is little understanding of the attitudes of youth subgroups within the rave scene it is necessary for more research to be done (Baxter, 2003).In this way the content and approach of the drug education programme can directly appeal to the target segment. This will help in a more receptive response from the target group. In conclusion, the developmental characteristics of adolescence creates a natural disposition towards drug experimentation amongst some segments of teenagers. Party drugs are often seen as being part of the scene that assist in the integration of the individual with both self and the group that they belong to. Drug use can be used by the female gender to reconstruct identity.Given these features, the perspective that drug use should be a criminal offensive resulting in punishment and long term consequences for the individual seems self defeating. The view that drug abuse has the potential to be a health problem will result in a community response that is more supportive to the individual. The safety of the drug can be established and t he social stigma fixed on adolescents can be removed. Social policy needs to consider the developmental characteristics of adolescence in its construction.

Play and sportsmanship Essay Example for Free

Play and sportsmanship EssayIn my opinion a sport in which levels of dependable play and sportsmanship have totally been abandoned is American Football. With the amount of spectators the game gets, the coaches and chairpersons of the clubs like to put out their best pretenders e actually game. Regardless of their forcible health. There are countless times that players have been seen to go off with horrific groin strains and shoulder injuries, but the medical staff and coaches put them right back onto the pitch doped up with huge amounts of pain killers and drugs that will affect their performance. If a player of a sport that has the nature of American football, (being very physical and tough) goes on the pitch to play hyped up on pain killers then are clearly going to perform differently to that of a player who plays with spirit and strength. The other thing about this sport is the way in which each team is always reading the lips of the other teams coach to see what their n eighboring move is about to be. Surely if the oppositions know each others moves all the time then the fairness of the sport is lost. Todays top athletes all use dietitions, health advisors and personal trainers to rifle the best at their particular sport.They all use performance enhancing techniques to improve their sporting ability and performance in competition. But is this against the Sportsmanship/Gamesmanship theory? With the merchandise of illegal performance enhancing dugs being to a greater extent and more common in the sporting environment of today , the governing bodies for the particular sports are having more and more trouble detecting whether athletes have used illegal stimulants to help them to train. To conclude. In todays sporting world. Nations will use sport as a platform for semipolitical power.This can sometimes lead to sportsmanship being thrown aside and made way for other styles of gaming like gamesmanship. In my own opinion sportsmanship is unbosom stron g in many of todays sports and athletes, but if the values of sportsmanship are not upheld, by the governing bodies of the sport, such as the FA then the sport is likely to become worse to be a spectator of and less fair to play in. If the bodies who govern the game do not maintain strong levels of justice and fair play within their own rulings then players will become less sportsmanship and the levels of the sports fair play will drop.

Hobbes Argument For A Nasty State Of Nature Philosophy Essay

Hobbes Argu bitpowert For A Nasty render Of Nature Philosophy EssayIn the Leviathan, Hobbes argues for a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and gip evince of Nature, char travelerized by a world of unceasing fight among men, with no place for justice, law or private prop, supported by hierarchies of subordination. The solution for this arouse, as argued by Hobbes, is the creation of a social contract founded on fear and the surrender of personal rights, including freedom, to a supreme sovereign. In assembly line, John Locke argues for a State of Nature characterized by peace, benevolence and mutual help, which includes the ruling of private property and is rooted in two natural dispositions the right to do whatever whizz pleases within the boundaries of the natural Law and the right to defend atomic number 53self from the offenses of third parties. However, the State of Nature is bound to fall since in that respect is no universality among men to act within the Natural Law , crossing its boundaries. Also, being a judge of its profess causes, adept can favor ones loved and try to harm ones enemies. Hence, an basis for the economy of liberty and own-legislation is needed in disposition to secure everyones rights, and more importantly everyones private property.According to Hobbes, the differences in the midst of men ar so minimal that level off if some men are greater in strength or intellect, in the end the whole collectivity appears to be homogenously equal. Hence, for Hobbes (as well for Locke) the state of nature starts with a presupposed state of equality among men given by nature (in contrast with the state of equality given by beau ideal as argued by Locke). However, men naturally tend to favor power over the early(a)s, which force them to engage in conflict and war. Hobbes distinguishes three different causes for the beginning of this conflict competence, glory and distrust. competence engages men in a circular fight for power over another, glory gives men the need for reputation, and distrust enables personal security. As it is evident, it is impossible for men to live peacefully without a power of fear that would keep both parties in order. For Hobbes, these circumstances create a state of bellum omnia omnes which makes impossible any gird or mutual relationship.Nevertheless, Hobbes clearly acknowledges that there has never been a time when everybody is engaged in war with everybody, instead he argues that there has been periods in annals full of conflicts and distrust that drags people apart in hostile relationships. In this state of war or conflict, where everybody is trying to gain others property and power, there is no place for justice since justice is not consistent with personal reason but with mutual agreement. The imprint of law and justice are absent in Hobbes State of Nature.In order to overcome this unproductive state, Hobbes suggests that there are two different focal points passions and rea son. The supreme passion is the fear of death, followed by other passions such as the desire for a comfortable life without conflicts and the hope for gaining goods through labor. These passions are, however, ineffective since the state of war in which men live makes them shed light on that these goods they are seeking are worthless since there is no way to protect them from the greedy, hostile neighbors (not even their own life is secured in this state). This is the reason wherefore Hobbes introduces the caprice of Natural Laws the First Law To seek peace and follow it, dictates that every man mustiness look for peace and when peace is unobtainable he must find and use every advantage of war in order to preserve peace the Second Law By all meat we can to defend ourselves, rooted in the Scriptures and derived from the First Law, argues that every man must give the others what he asks for, one must give up on its own rights as long as they represent danger to the common good fin ally, the Third Law, derived from the Second, urges men to satisfy every contract in which they are engaged in order to prevent conflicts.Hobbes Laws of Nature make evident that there is a possible exit from the state of war since every man is considered equal and holds the same rights under the law (in contrast with Locke, who places these conditions as components of the State of Nature rather than as a possible exit from the state of war). both this circumstances, but most importantly, the coercive fear of the state of war, forces men to engage in a kind of social contract which implicates an absolute trespassing of ones rights, including a total surrender of personal liberty (in contrast with Lockes civil society which is born to safeguard personal liberty), to a sovereign person or institution of people hoping in exchange for a state of order and security to seek, create and maintain peace. Hobbes adds that this sovereign person or institution of people must have the power to e xercise fear upon every member of the contract in order to keep them within the boundaries, giving birth to the notion of the Leviathan and a clear support for the monarchic system (in contrast with Lockes criticism against the Monarchy).According to Locke, the idea of the State of Nature is given in order to understand the notion of political power. For Locke, men are naturally in a state of perfect freedom, where they are able to decide over his actions, property and will. However, in contrast with Hobbes definition of liberty (the absence of external impediments), liberty is not completely free of boundaries or external impediments, men are tied to the boundaries of the law of nature when exercising their right of liberty. As Locke would say, This be a state of liberty, yet it is not a state of license. Men are also in a state of equality, given by God through the distinction that no man is greater than the others, preventing any type of hierarchies or subordination (as Locke wou ld argue when discussing the notion of slavery or conquest or through his criticism against the monarchic system). In contrast with Locke, Hobbes argues that even if there is a state of homogeneous equality, it is this state which gives men the possibility to invade others property and life (This is indirectly a claim for the Monarchy, which gives a man a higher status in order to act upon everybody else, allegedly seeking for order and peace). Due to these circumstances, everyone must look for his own preservation (or life) and for the preservation of all men. Rooted in the idea of self-preservation is Lockes notion of punishment and self-defense are components of the State of Nature. In the State of Nature everyone is free to ask for reparation and restraint, creating the concept of punishment as a way of self-execution of the Law. Punishment, as argued by Locke, must be proportional to the offense, from point where one is able to appropriate the goods or services of the offender, by right of self-preservation to the point where one is not only able but forced to punish the crime by murdering the offender by the right he has of preserving all mankind.As it has been said, Lockes State of Nature appoints man as a free self-legislator within the Natural Law. However, this State, just as Hobbes state of perpetual war, is bound to result unproductive collectively. First, since there is no particular agreement among all mankind to act within the boundaries of the Natural Law, transgressions are likely to happen re-creating a Hobbean state of war between the transgressor and the others. Second, the fact that one is self-legislator of the Law of Nature might cause biased decisions to favor one (self-love) or ones friends over ones enemies. Locke argues that in order to prevent this scenarios God creates the institution of the Civil Society governed by a civil government. This point is a direct criticism to Hobbes support to the monarchy where Locke argues that the s ystem is just a delight of the second scenario. For Locke it is inconceivable that mankind must surrender its liberty to a sovereign, since everybody is equal by birth and law. As Locke says, How much better it is than the state of nature, where one man, () has the liberty to be judge in his own case and may do to all its subjects whatever he pleases, without the least liberty to anyone to question or control those who execute his pleasure? This is where the need for society is born. Society, as argued by Locke, is born to amend the difficulties of the State of Nature where a man is judge of his own case and there is no regulation of liberty in order not to become license. This regulation, however, does not equal with the surrender of liberty requested by Hobbes to end with the state of war.For Locke, the civil government is born to preserve liberty (with liberty comes private property, even in the State of Nature) in its pure form, succession for Hobbes liberty is taken away in o rder to preserve peace. dapple for Hobbes men are naturally in a state of war, for Locke the state of war appears when one transgresses other peoples private property. While Locke includes private property as inherent to liberty (hence, as component of the state of nature) and argues for the preservation of private property through the social contract (which might be tacit or consent as both philosophers acknowledge), for Hobbes the notion of private property is only conceivable when men have abandoned the state of nature. While for Hobbes there is no certain reliance on theological terms, Locke appears to claim for Heaven where there is no explanation to back up his concepts. While for Hobbes there cannot be morality (hence no justice) in the State of Nature, for Locke morality is given by the Law of Nature. While Lockes State of Nature argues for the revolution against the monarchy (since it represents the State of Nature), Hobbes insists that the only way to escape from the Stat e of Nature is monarchy.While both arguments are convincing, Lockes State of Nature is more plausible. First, Locke acknowledges the existence and preservation of liberty upon everything else. Without liberty, even if liberty must be constrained by the Natural Law or reason, there cannot be a social contract, since as Hobbes says a contract made by coercion is void. Second, in reality, the nature of man is not to cause conflict, there is no perpetual struggle among everybody everywhere as Hobbes says. Hobbes state of nature fails to explain the existence of love, good will, charity, solidarity, and other values that we witness every day. Also Hobbes fails to recognize the forge of rearing and culture as factors which might shape the natural state of man. Finally, Locke makes clear that even when most people may act within the boundaries of the Natural Law while in the State of Nature, there are possibilities that an aggressor might be found. In contrast, Hobbes attaches an absolute value to the nature of man implying that it is of all time good or bad.(1885 WORDS)

Software to Manage the Olympic Games

Software to Manage the exceeding GamesThe Olympic and Paralympic Games are the worlds largest peace-time event. The modern Olympic Games were freshman held in Greece in 1896 and since 1960, the Paralympic Games have provided athletes with disabilities with the opportunity to compete at the highest level. All athletes are encouraged to live by a set of shared principles -the Olympic and Paralympic Values of friendship, equality, respect, courage, determination, excellence and inspiration.The Games are held every four years in a different city and in 2012 capital of the United Kingdom will be hosting the Games. London started the bidding process to be a host city in 2003. Over two years the bid team put together a plan to show how the London Games would be staged. The team presented the plans to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Singapore in 2005, a gigantic with four other competing cities. subsequently evaluation, the IOC voted for the city that they felt was the most sui add-in to host the Games in 2012. London received 54 votes in the final round compared to the 50 votes awarded to Paris and so became the host city.The London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) has been set up to take responsibility for planning, organising and delivering a memorable Games in 2012. This is a huge task. The 2 one million million needed to organise and run the Olympic and Paralympic Games has to be raised by LOCOG from the private sector. This is achieved through selling sponsorship, merchandising, broadcasting rights and tickets for events.The London 2012 Games will bring together more than 14,000 athletes from 205 countries. Spectators and sports enthusiasts will buy nine million tickets and billions of people around the world will watch the event on TV. Ensuring everything runs smoothly is a stumper challenge and LOCOG cannot do it on its own. It has to work closely with many partners and stakeholders to make it happen. Th is case study shows how creating a clear vision and set of values has do it possible to establish clear objectives for delivering an unforgettable Games.A. ObjectiveYour group has been chosen to write the software required to manage the London Olympic Games 2012 from sending invitations to the participating countries/ teams , managing the facilities, tracking the events , recording the results and finally keeping track of the results and the performance of the participants etc.B. Your Tasks and Deliverables-Identify the major tasks to be carried out.Identify the order the tasks have to be developed. preserve some tasks be done in parallel (at the same time) or serially (one task must finish before the next task starts) and discipline down the major tasks to the lower levels (as far as work package).Identify any special tasks (tasks which need specialists).Identify any major risks that could affect the spoken communication of the project or cause to exceed the project budget, t ime scale or increase the required resource. Construct a risk assessment table that will rate the impact of each risk that you identify. Recommend ways to provide for the risks after a careful analysis.Use your initiative to determine how long jobs take to Include the critical path analysis to demonstrate the beginning to end of the project and identify where there may be problems. Include the milestones. fancy the labour costs and provide a WBS containing these costs. The WBS should also content a set of estimates that are mirrored on the WBS and should be capable of rolling-up to demonstrate the overall cost of the project and the individual cost of each sub deliverable.Use the different project evaluation techniques done in the class to evaluate the economic feasibility of the project.Consider all the strategic issues arising out of the project success( and failure )Consider all the technical issues arising from this project.

How Effective is the Internet for Meeting People?

How Effective is the Internet for Meeting People?How effective is the lucre as a means of brush new the great unwashed? Examine the supremacyes and failures of internet geological dating.Background History In recent years internet dating has become very popular for a number of reasons, mainly due to its ease and convenience. In a world where maven tidy sum often have little while to socialise and dislodge it hard to meet like minded people the internet has provided a link to the world of dating and toy. The s finagle of people it appeals to is far reaching with hands and wo hands of alone ages, backgrounds and ethnicities interested.The number of internet dating sites is continually growing and has become a very successful and effective business. It is estimated that around 6 million people in Britain belong to an internet dating site. Certainly the stigma which was attached to internet dating a few years ago seems to have passed. (University of bathing tub Study, 2005 )Statistics show that internet dating is big business with leading sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match.com drawing in 4.9 million visitors and 4.2 million visitors respectively in January 2004 al wizard. (Blazier, 2004)Research So just how successful is internet dating as a means of confrontation new people? Leading internet dating compevery match.com was launched in 1995 and estimates that by dint of their site hundreds of thousands of relationships have been create. More everywhere, match.com estimates that over 200,000 members found the person they were seeking through the site. (match.com, 2005)In 2004 a survey was set up by the Weddingchannel.com with results again indicating high success rates for internet dating. The study found that 12% of the 4743 couples registered had met on dating websites. The study also discovered than over 70% of those who had met their partners through internet dating sites were apt to openly admit this to friends and would recommend intern et dating to the people around them. (match.com, 2005) Further much, a recent and crucially, an nonsymbiotic seek study has also concluded that internet dating is officially a successful way of meeting new people and forming friendships or romance attachments and summarises that online dating can indeed be a success for much people.The University of bathing tub in conjunction with Dr Gavin, Dr Scott and Dr Duffield, carried pop out an online survey of 229 people aged surrounded by 18-65 who had previously used internet dating sites.The study (2005) found that when couples who had spent time forming friendships through emailing or chatting online met for the first time, 94% of them went on to see one another again. Of these relationships formed, on average they lasted for approx 7 months, with 18% of them lasting for over a year. Such figures are in line with relationships formed in more traditional ways. (University of Bath Study, 2005)The study also brought up a number of o ther interesting facts the degree to which the couples interacted before meeting up seemed to play a vital role in the success of the relationship. For example, those who talked on the telephone before meeting up and those who chatted simultaneously online (as opposed to simply emailing) were found to have formed deeper and more emotional attachments. Similarly, those couples who exchanged gifts before meeting up seemed to form deeper and more committed relationships. The study concluded that simultaneous communication forms more of an intimacy.Interestingly, the research showed that men were generally more likely to be committed to the relationship than the women, and tended to be more dependent upon the women. One explanation for this was the fact that perhaps men felt more comfortable with the anonymity which writing exploits as it gave them a chance to express their emotions more easily than they would have been able to face to face. It seems that too webcams were not viewed a s desirable or successful with anonynimity being preferred. Dr Gavin (Author of Research Study) stated thatWe also found people are shying away from using webcams because they recover its important not to see their partners for some time there is something special about text-bases relationships. (University of Bath Study, 2005)Of all the relationships studied, 39% of the couples were still together at the time of the survey, and of these 24% of the couples had been together for at least a year, and 8% for at least 2 years. Of the relationships which had ended, 14% had lasted for over a year, and 4% had lasted over 2 years. (University of Bath Study, 2005)Successes Invariably there are always going to be people who are more successful at meeting others than some. M whatever signal there is a lot you can do to maximise the success of your internet dating experience. For example, the first thing you need to do is produce a great profile to post online. dating websites such as the Si nglescafe.net express the importance of flier a photo alongside your profile, preferable a happy one This helps ensure people take the trouble to actually read your profile if they like the look of you. The tuition in your profile should be unploughed simple and honest. Good grammar and spelling is also a must. (Dr Black, 2003)DatingDirect.com like more of its rivals offers advice on dating tips and how to find a successful relationship. They hint that you become a go-getter and dont just wait for others to respond to your profile but actively seek out profiles of like minded members and beginning posting immediately. The theory obviously being that the more people you respond to, the more likely to are you find someone suitable. Obviously for the highest chances of success you should be contacting people who appeal to you, particularly in terms of their hobbies and interests as well as their location. Similarly, they advise that you should respond quickly to members who have c ontacted you. You should not worry about appear to eager, good manners win out here. These tips they argue maximise your potential of successfully meeting people and forming a relationship through internet dating. on that point are obviously many happy stories of both relationships and friendships formed through internet dating. It gives people an opportunity they may not have had otherwise for many reasons. For example some in-person success stories follow.I was very sceptical at first, not really thinking it would work. Anyway I decided goose egg ventured nothing gained and sent 6 emails, I received 4 replies, Becky was one of themsince I last contacted you Becky and I have got engaged, we are so happy. meeting Becky has made my life complete. Graham (http//app6.datingdirect.com/public/success/feedback.asp)What a brilliant service, I have found the girl of my dreams and we are now going strong. reinforcement up the good work Patrick (http//app6.datingdirect.com/public/success /feedback.asp)I met my wife on a dating website. We married last April and are expecting our first deflower this April. We couldnt be happier. Ive met the love of my life. My soul mate. I would recommend dating websites to anyone. They do work. Adam Stevenson, Plaistow, West Sussex, England(BBC News Page, 2005)Certainly for shy people or those who worship rejection the internet has opened up a new world. They can contact people who are in the same position as them without fear. Failures Aswell as the success stories there also seem to be some failures. At the very least there are a number of popular pitfalls to internet dating. musical composition most subscribers will desire a large number of responses to their profile, this can actually backfire on you if you end up receiving far to many to cope with. Conway (from Askmen.com) discusses how he once received 56 responses to his profile and found this rather overwhelming, meaning he had to spend a huge amount of time replying to all the women and basically often repeating what he had said and asking the same questions over again as he couldnt keep on confidential information of the correspondenceI cant tell you how many times Ive been embarrassed because I asked a woman the same question four or basketball team times. http//www.askmen.com/dating/dating_advice_100/102c_dating_tips.html)Likewise, it can be a disappointment to some who do not receive as many responses to their profiles as expected.On a more serious note its important to be sensible of the dangers of internet dating as a means of meeting people. The main concern for the user is that the person they are contacting is not who he/she says they are and what they are telling you is not true. There is no way to monitor this and it is purely down to human discernment and experience. A bad experience may put you off internet dating for good. Dating sites urge a strong need for caution.One of the biggest pitfalls of internet dating seems to be the i ssue of whether all of the users are infact single. It is very common that many people will claim to be divorced or single when infact they are not. The internet is an easy way to cheat for these people with little of the risks involved were they to meet someone in a more conventional sense. Jennifer describes her personal unhappy experience of internet datingI tried it a long time ago, but the men I met were all, without exception. control-freaks, psychos and/or chauvinists, and usually married. From a personal point of view, Id say avoid it like the plague, but if it is all you have got, be very, very careful. It is far too common an occurrence that women get caught in dangerous situations using the world wide web. Jennifer, UK (BBC News Page, 2005)In agreement that internet dating is not a operable option to forming new relationships Sarah sayInternet dating never works. You can be sure that if a person says one thing to you, they are locution the exact same thing to someone el se. Sarah UK (BBC News Page, 2005)Sadly too, often many con artists will use internet dating sites in baseball club to attract people who may be wealthy. Advice suggests you should never reveal anything financial about yourself and most certainly never offer to help someone out with money.There is also the issue of age with the minimum age being 18 however, again there is no way to verify this. Similarly, there is no true way of knowing until you meet up whether that photo posted in the profile is really a genuine one. If you meet up with someone who has deliberately misled you the experience of internet dating is unlikely to be a successful one. (www.bol.ucla.edu/jbred/Dangers.htm)There are also risks involved when the internet dater takes the next stride and decides to meet up with the person they have been chatting with. While most meetings will at the very least be harmless ones its important to be aware that the person you are meeting could be dangerous or unstable. The advic e given is to always meet in a public place, maybe even bring along a friend. Never meet in a private place where you will be alone and never give out your internal address to a stranger. The chances of meeting someone dangerous are not high but awareness is needed. (www.bol.ucla.edu/jbred/Dangers.htm)Conclusion Whilst it is clear that internet websites are bonnie increasingly popular in a society where people find it difficult to socialise and date in a more conventional fashion, it is jolly unclear just how successful internet dating is for meeting people, or more importantly, in meeting the right person and forming long term attachments.Whilst researching the information I have found that there are many stories and experiences which support the idea that internet dating in indeed a very successful way of meeting people, however, there are an awful lot of people who say it has been unsuccessful for them. I think it is important to consider the aspect of helping in internet da ting just as you would in traditional dating. Despite this, however, the internet obviously opens up a wide potential for meeting people and therefore logic would argue that with access to more potential partners it is more likely you may meet the one who is destined for you. Certainly for many people who otherwise would not have even been on the dating scene the internet opens up huge possibilities and success can definitely be found.Infact I would conclude that whilst there are both successes and failures to be found, the majority of the somewhat slim operable research on the topic does strongly suggest that the internet is a successful way of meeting people. Certainly all the internet dating sites will agree with this statement and offer and display numerous personal success stories, but more importantly, an independent study carried out by the University of Bath strongly indicated that many long lasting relationships were formed through this method of dating and that couples ha d as good a chance of staying together as relationships formed in more traditional settings. It must be illustrious again that the research on this topic is still slim and the study was not a major one but nevertheless evidence available overall strongly suggests that internet dating is a success.Certainly there are ways in order to make internet dating more successful for you and I discussed these earlier. There are also pitfalls to internet dating again discussed earlier. The key seems to be to persevere just as you would in any other dating scenario and the outcome looks good.Bibliography-Datingdirect.com, Dating Tips, available from http//app6.datingdirect.com/public/help/datingtips.asp (accessed on 12/03/05)-Datingdirect.com, Members Feedback, available from http//app6.datingdirect.com/public/success/feedback.asp (accessed on 12/03.05)-University of Bath Study, 14th Feb 2005, available from http//www.bath.ac.uk/pr/releases/internet-dating.htm (accessed on 12/3/05)-Jones, Techn iques of successful internet daters, available from http//www.girl-dating-tips.com/articles/Techniques_of_Successful_Internet_Daters.shtml (accessed on 12/3/05) Dr Black, The Internet Caf, Internet Dating How to be successful and safe, 2003 available from http//www.singlescafe.net/internet_dating.html (accessed on 12/3/05)-Blazier, Internet dating service blissfully successful in lasting relationships, March sixth 2004, available from http//www.eharmony.com/core/eharmony?cmd=community-internet-dating-service (accessed on 12/3/05)-Ambit Gambit, Internet Dating Looking for love in all the wrong places, April 30th 2004, available from http//ambit-gambit.nationalforum.com.au/ archives/000254.html (accessed on 12/03.05)-AskMen.com, Dating and love, available from http//www.askmen.com/dating/dating_advice_100/102_dating_tips.html (accessed on 12/03/05)-BBC News Page, Online dating good for romance, 14th February 2005, available from http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/ breeding/4250281.stm (accessed on 12/03/05)-The dangers on internet dating, 21st March 2003, available from http//www.bol.ucla.edu/jbred/Dangers.htm (accessed on 12/03/05) -Match.com, More married and engaged couples meet on match.com than any other dating website, February 8th 2005, available from http//biz.yahoo.com/prnews/050208/nytu177_1.html (accessed on 13/03/05)

Gender Roles and Marriage in The Proposal by Chekhov and Country Lovers

In the following essay I allow for comparison and contrast gender roles and marriage between The Proposal by Anton Chekhov and Country Lovers by Nadine Gordimer to showing how women tried to survive in controlling their identity. This essay will compare and contrast each of the characters used by two very different writers. The early 1900s era was not kind to people in their struggle for what they tried to accomplish with their lives.Nadine Gordimer was born 1923 in Africa. She was against the opposition that the black people of Africa had to face and stressed this issue in her writings. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1991. Anton Chekhov was also famous for Russias Pushkin Prize in 1888 and like Gordimer, he also wrote many dead stories provided sometimes ventured out into theater with several(prenominal) plays. Both writers lived abroad sharing the use of conflict in their writings such as unrealistic expectations, endowment and social status. They used symbolism to a greater extent as a contrast instead of a comparison, but compared lower class to higher class status for each of their characters in the two short stories that will be featured in this paper.In the article written by Gordimer that is titled Twenty-one Years Later she states that since 1980 other media have taken over from the printed word as the most powerful means of free expression. I remain as totally opposed to censorship as ever, but I am in a quandary when I touch the wrong button on television set and find Im confronted with a couple making Shakespeares beast with two backs in a truly beastly and violent sexual display that certainly could intimidate any of the many children left to amuse themselves playing the channel keyboard of television. Im more co... ...p107, 2 p. Contemporary Review Company, Ltd.Gordimer, N., 2001 Twenty-One Years Later, Biography, spring, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p. 277, 2 p.Kenyon, O., 1989 Women Writers Talk, Carroll & Graf Publishers, ISBN-10 0881847054.Miller, R., 2008 Sweat. February 8, Collins Harper, Retrieved Websitehttp//www.zoranealehurston.com.Ritchi, D., 2003 Doing Oral story, New York O U P.Seyhan, A., 2001 Writing Outside the Nation, U K Princeton University Press.Singh, G., & Kumari, D., 2011 History Revisited in Oral History by Nadine Gordimer, Language in India, February, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p 296-303, 8 p.Trump, M., 1986 The Short Fiction of Nadine Gordimer, Research in African Literatures, Fall, Vol. 17, Issue 3, p 341-369, 2 p.Winkelmann, J., 2002 Restless Legs in The Wedding Proposal, Acta Neurologica Scandinavia, April, Vol. 105 (4), p. 349-350.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Essay -- Disease, Disorders

In this day and age, nearly everyvirtuoso has heard the term kip Apnea in one place or another, whether it was on the news, from a friend or relative, or perhaps from their very own physician. What is calm apnea? Who is at risk for developing sleep apnea? Are there specific signs or symptoms to look for? How is sleep apnea diagnosed? Can it be treated? What additional health problems go off be caused if the disorder is untreated? All of these are vital questions. Most people have encountered sleep apnea, but many do not know the answers to these important questions, and knowing these answers may help save their own life or the life of a loved one.Sleep apnea syndrome is a sleeping disorder marked by clamant episodes of cessation of breathing, 10 seconds or longer, during sleep. During this time, the individuals oxygen level drops, resulting in hypoxemia and sleep disruption. (Bencosme, RDH, MA & Castellanos, RDH, MA, 2011) in that location is more than one type of sleep apnea, but the roughly common type is Obstructive Sleep Apnea, or O.S.A. This is a result of relaxation of the soft tissues around the airway in the rear portion of the throat, which cease the passage of air, causing obstruction. The cessation of breathing throughout the night disrupts sleep and causes wakeful episodes, as many as hundreds per hour of sleep. These disruptions cause the sufferer to climb the next morning feeling as if he or she did not sleep at all, and they are typically unaware that they actually did not sleep.There are several risk factors for developing sleep apnea. Those who are overweight, especially if considered to be obese or morbidly obese, and those who smoke have a overmuch higher risk for developing sleep apnea. Males have a higher te... ...n cause many other life-threatening illnesses. Evidence shows any case of OSA can become severe if not treated in a timely manner. Anyone with questions regarding this disorder should seek medical advice, because it could help save a life.Works CitedBencosme, RDH, MA, J., & Castellanos, RDH, MA, S. (2011). Sleep Apnea Syndrome. RDH, 76-77, 115.Berry, MSN, APRN, ACNP-BC, CCNS, CCRN, D. (2008). Case Study Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Medsurg Nursing, 11-6 quiz 17.Harrington, J. (2007). Sleep Apnoea. Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine, p. 1.Johns, M. W. (1991). A New Method for Measuring Daytime somnolence The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep, Vol 6, 540-545.KU Medical Center. (n.d.). Department of Respiratory Care Education. Retrieved from KU Medical Center http//classes.kumc.edu/cahe/respcared/cybercas/sleepapnea/trenpoly.html